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1 check
[tʃek]1. verb1) to see if something (eg a sum) is correct or accurate:يَفْحَص، يُدَقِّقWill you check my addition?
2) to see if something (eg a machine) is in good condition or working properly:يَفْحَصHave you checked the engine (over)?
3) to hold back; to stop:يَكْبَح، يوقِفWe've checked the flow of water from the burst pipe.
2. noun1) an act of testing or checking.فَحْص، تَدْقيق2) something which prevents or holds back:كابِح، مانِعa check on imports.
3) in chess, a position in which the king is attacked:تَعْريضُ الشّاهِ للخَطَر (في الشطرنج)He put his opponent's king in check.
4) a pattern of squares:مُرَبَّعات تَذْكِرَه تَشْهَدُ بِتَسْليمِ الحَقائِبI like the red check on that material.
6) ( especially American) a bill:فاتورة الحِساب (في مطعم)The check please, waiter!
7) (American) a cheque.شيك، صَك مالي -
2 check
كَبَحَ جِماحَ \ check: to stop; keep under control; hold back: He checked his anger. rein: (with in) to make an animal that is ridden stop or go slower. restrain: to hold back; control: Restrain your excited children. -
3 визуально контролировать
сдерживать; контролировать — hold in check
контролировал; контролируемый — checked for wear
контролировать работу — check the operation of …
держать в руках, контролировать — to keep in check
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > визуально контролировать
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4 acusar de desacato
• hold in• hold in check• hold in contempt of court• hold in detestation -
5 ispitivanje broja perforacija
• hold count checkСрпски-Енглески Технички речник > ispitivanje broja perforacija
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6 спирам
1. прех. stop ( да с ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill(задържам) hold up; stay(възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold(преча на) hinder, impede, check(преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend(прекъсвам) break off(кон, кола) pull up(електричество, телефон и пр.) cut offспирам погледа си на rest o.'s gaze on; fix o.'s eyes onне можеш да го спреш there's no stopping himспирам някого да извърши нещо prevent s.o. from doing s.th.спирам уличното движение suspend the trafficспирам кръвта staunch the blood; stop a woundспирам развитието на болест stay the progress of a diseaseспирам настъплението hold back/check the advanceспирам инфлация curb inflationспирам дейността си suspend o.'s activities, ( за предприятие) close downспирам военни действия cease hostilitiesспирам вестник (временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaperтова спира вниманието на всички this arrests/catches everybody's attentionспрете (да говорите)! stop talking! ( грубо) shut up!2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause(за превозно средство) pull/draw up(за часовник) stop, run down(на пристаните) call (at)(внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead(не мога да продължа) break downтокът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut offводата спря the water has been cut off3. (отсядам) put up, stay (в at)все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhereспирам се stop, etc. вж. спирам4. (въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold inспирам се да си поема дъх pause for breathспирам се върху някои въпроси dwell/pause on/upon some questionsпогледът му се спря на цветята his eyes rested/lingered on the flowersняма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye* * *спѝрам,гл.1. прех. stop (да c ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill; ( задържам) hold up; stay; ( възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold, stem; ( преча на) hinder, impede, check, trammel; ( преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend, разг. axe; ( прекъсвам) break off; ( кон, кола) pull up; ( електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off; временно \спирам съдебно разпореждане юр. suspend proceedings; не можеш да го спреш there’s no stopping him; \спирам бойни действия воен. cease hostilities; \спирам вестник ( временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaper; \спирам дейността си suspend o.’s activities, (за предприятие) close down; \спирам инфлация икон. curb inflation; \спирам надпреварата във въоръжаването stop/curb the armament drive/race; \спирам настъплението hold back/check the advance; \спирам някого да извърши нещо prevent/keep s.o. from doing s.th.; \спирам поглед върху rest o.’s gaze on; fix o.’s eyes on; \спирам развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease; спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! ще спрете ли да се биете give over fighting, will you;2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause; (за превозно средство) pull/draw up; (за часовник) stop, run down; водата спря the water has been cut off; \спирам неочаквано (за кон) jib; (на пристанище) call (at); ( внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead; (не мога да продължа) break down; токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off;3. ( отсядам) put up, stay (в at);\спирам се stop; ( въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in; не се \спирам пред нищо stop/stick at nothing; go to any length(s); няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye; \спирам се да си поема дъх pause for breath; \спирам се на ( избирам) fix on, pitch on; • все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere.* * *stop: спирам laughing - спри да се смееш; block: спирам the traffic - спирам движението; brake ; cease: спирам hostilities - спирам военни действия; desist; detain ; hold {hxuld}; hold back (задържам); preclude: Try to спирам him from marrying. - Опитай се да го спреш да не се ожени.; retain* * *1. (внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop;stop short/ dead 2. (възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold 3. (електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off 4. (за превозно средство) pull/draw up 5. (за часовник) stop, run down 6. (задържам) hold up;stay 7. (кон, кола) pull up 8. (на пристаните) call (at) 9. (не мога да продължа) break down 10. (отсядам) put up, stay (в at) 11. (прекъсвам) break off 12. (преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend 13. (преча на) hinder, impede, check 14. 4; (въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in 15. СПИРАМ (ce) за кратко/дълго време make a short/long stay in 16. СПИРАМ ce stop, etc. вж. спирам 17. СПИРАМ вестник (временно) suspend a newspaper, (постоянно) suppress a newspaper 18. СПИРАМ военни действия cease hostilities 19. СПИРАМ дейността си suspend o.'s activities, (за предприятие) close down 20. СПИРАМ инфлация curb inflation 21. СПИРАМ кръвта staunch the blood;stop a wound 22. СПИРАМ настъплението hold back/check the advance 23. СПИРАМ неочаквано (за кон) jib 24. СПИРАМ някого да извърши нещо prevent s.o. from doing s.th. 25. СПИРАМ погледа си на rest о.'s gaze on;fix o.'s eyes on 26. СПИРАМ развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease 27. СПИРАМ се върху някои въпроси dwell/ pause on/upon some questions 28. СПИРАМ се да си поема дъх pause for breath 29. СПИРАМ се на (избирам) fix on, pitch on 30. СПИРАМ уличното движение suspend the traffic 31. водата спря the water has been cut off 32. все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere 33. не можеш да го спреш there's no stopping him 34. не се СПИРАМ пред нищо stop/stick at nothing;go to any length(s) 35. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/ stop/standstill;cease;pause 36. няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye 37. погледът му се спря на цветята his eyes rested/lingered on the flowers 38. прех. stop (да с ger.);put an end to;bring to a stop/stand/standstill 39. спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! 40. това спира вниманието на всички this arrests/catches everybody's attention 41. токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off -
7 retenir
retenir [ʀət(ə)niʀ, ʀ(ə)təniʀ]➭ TABLE 221. transitive verba. ( = maintenir) [+ personne, foule, objet qui glisse, chien, cheval] to hold back• retenez-moi ou je fais un malheur ! (inf) hold me back or I'll do something I'll regret!• je ne sais pas ce qui me retient de lui filer une claque ! (inf) I don't know what stops me from hitting him!b. ( = garder) retenir qn à dîner to have sb stay for dinner• si tu veux partir, je ne te retiens pas if you want to leave, I won't hold you backc. [+ liquide, odeur] to retain ; [+ chaleur] to keep ind. [clou, nœud] to hold• c'est un simple clou qui retient le tableau au mur there's just a nail holding the picture on the wallf. ( = réserver) [+ chambre, place, table, date] to reserveg. ( = se souvenir de) [+ donnée, leçon, nom] to remember• ah ! toi, je te retiens, avec tes idées lumineuses ! (inf) you and your bright ideas!h. ( = contenir) [+ cri, larmes, colère] to hold back• retenir son souffle or sa respiration to hold one's breathj. ( = prélever) to deduct• ils nous retiennent 1 000 € (sur notre salaire) they deduct 1,000 euros (from our wages)k. ( = accepter) to accept2. reflexive verba. ( = s'accrocher)b. ( = se contenir) to restrain o.s. ; ( = s'abstenir) to stop o.s. ( de faire qch doing sth ) ; (de faire ses besoins naturels) to hold on• se retenir de pleurer or pour ne pas pleurer to hold back one's tears* * *ʀət(ə)niʀ, ʀtəniʀ
1.
1) ( empêcher de partir) to keep [personne]; ( retarder) to hold [somebody] up, to detain [personne]retenir quelqu'un prisonnier — to hold somebody captive ou prisoner
2) ( maintenir fixe) lit, fig to hold [objet, attention]; ( en arrière) to hold back [cheveux, volet, chien, personne, foule]; to retain [sol]; ( empêcher une chute) to stop [personne]; to rein in [cheval]si je ne l'avais pas retenu, il aurait tout avoué — if I hadn't held him back, he would have confessed everything
retenez-moi ou je fais un malheur! — (colloq) hold me down or I'll go berserk! (colloq)
3) ( réprimer) to hold back [larmes]; to hold [souffle]; to stifle [cri, rire, soupir]; to bite back [exclamation]; to suppress [sourire]; to contain [colère]; to check [geste]4) ( capturer) to retain [chaleur, eau, odeur]; to absorb [lumière]5) ( réserver) to reserve [table, place]; to set [date]6) ( confisquer) to withhold [caution, bagages]; to stop [salaire]; ( prélever) to deduct [somme, impôt] ( sur from)7) ( mémoriser) to remember [nom, date]toi, je te retiens! — (colloq) I won't forget this!
8) ( agréer) to accept [argument, proposition]; Droit to uphold [chef d'accusation]; ( considérer favorablement)9) Mathématique to carry (over)
2.
se retenir verbe pronominal1) ( se rattraper) to stop oneself2) ( réprimer une envie psychique) to stop oneself3) (colloq) ( réprimer un besoin physiologique) to control oneself* * *ʀ(ə)t(ə)niʀ vt1) (= maintenir) [objet qui glisse] to hold back, [objet suspendu] to hold2) (= empêcher d'agir) to hold back3) (qn contre son gré) to keep, to detain, (en retardant) to hold upIl a été retenu par un client mécontent. — He was held up by an unhappy customer.
La douane les a retenus pendant des heures. — Customs kept them for hours.
Je ne vous retiens pas, vous devez être pressé. — Don't let me keep you, you must be in a hurry.
4) (= contenir) [colère, larmes, rire] to hold backretenir son souffle; retenir son haleine — to hold one's breath
5) (= se rappeler) to rememberRetiens bien ce que je vais te dire. — Make sure you remember what I'm about to tell you.
6) (= réserver) [table, chambre] to reserve, to book Grande-BretagneJ'ai retenu une chambre à l'hôtel. — I've booked a room at the hotel.
7) (= garder) [chaleur, odeur] to retain8) (= prélever) to deduct9) [candidature] to acceptSa candidature a été retenue. — He was application was accepted.
* * *retenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( empêcher de partir) to keep [personne]; ( retarder) to hold [sb] up, to detain [personne]; il m'a retenu plus d'une heure avec ses bavardages he kept me chatting for over an hour; son travail l'a retenu à Paris his job kept him in Paris; je ne vous retiendrai pas longtemps I won't keep you long; je ne vous retiens pas! iron don't let me keep you!; j'ai été retenu I was held up; retenir qn prisonnier to hold sb captive ou prisoner; retenir qn à dîner to ask sb to stay for dinner;2 ( maintenir fixe) lit, fig to hold [objet, attention]; ( en arrière) to hold back [cheveux, volet, chien, personne, foule]; to retain [sol]; ( empêcher une chute) to stop [personne]; to rein in [cheval]; un crochet retient le volet contre le mur a hook holds the shutter back against the wall; retenir sa langue fig to hold one's tongue; la prudence/ma timidité m'a retenu fig caution/my shyness held me back; si tu ne l'avais pas retenu, il serait tombé if you hadn't stopped him, he would have fallen; si je ne l'avais pas retenu, il aurait tout avoué if I hadn't helded on to him, he would have confessed everything; retenez-moi ou je fais un malheur○! hold me down or I'll go berserk○!; retenir qn par la manche to catch hold of sb's sleeve; votre réclamation a retenu toute notre attention fml your complaint is receiving our full attention;3 ( réprimer) to hold back [larmes]; to hold [souffle]; to stifle [cri, rire, soupir, bâillement]; to bite back [exclamation] ; to suppress [sourire]; to contain, to suppress [colère]; to check [geste]; elle ne put retenir un bâillement she tried in vain to stifle a yawn; colère retenue suppressed anger;5 ( réserver) to reserve, to book GB [table, chambre, place]; to set [date]; la date retenue est jeudi prochain the date set is next Thursday;6 ( confisquer) to withhold, to retain [caution, bagages]; to stop [salaire]; ( prélever) to deduct [somme, cotisation, impôt] (sur from); retenir l'impôt à la source Fisc to deduct tax at source;7 ( mémoriser) to remember [numéro, nom, date, formule]; to be left with, to get [impression]; ( absorber) to take in [enseignement]; retiens-bien ceci remember this; cet enfant ne retient rien that child doesn't take anything in; je retiens de cet échec que the lesson I learned from that failure is that; je retiens qu'on peut leur faire confiance I've learned that they can be trusted; toi, je te retiens○! I won't forget this!, you'll live to regret this!;8 ( agréer) to accept [argument, plan, proposition]; Jur to uphold [chef d'accusation]; ( considérer favorablement) votre candidature a été retenue you're being considered for the post; être retenu comme critère/un indice valable to be used as a criterion/a reliable indication; c'est la solution retenue par le gouvernement that's the solution the government has decided on; être retenu comme solution to be the solution adopted;9 Math to carry (over); je pose 5 et je retiens 1 I put down 5 and carry 1.B se retenir vpr1 ( se rattraper) to stop oneself; se retenir à qch to hang on to sth; j'ai essayé de me retenir dans ma chute I tried to stop myself from falling;2 ( réprimer une envie psychique) to stop oneself; se retenirde faire to stop oneself from doing; se retenir de pleurer/rire to try not to cry/laugh; je n'ai pas pu me retenir de pleurer I couldn't hold back the tears; il ne put se retenir de rire he couldn't help laughing; je me suis retenu de leur dire ce que je pensais I refrained from telling them what I thought; j'ai dû me retenir pour ne pas la gifler it was all I could do not to slap her;3 ○( réprimer un besoin physiologique) to control oneself; retiens-toi, nous sommes presque arrivés hold on, we're nearly there; ne le gronde pas, il n'a pas pu se retenir don't scold him, he couldn't help it.[rətənir] verbe transitifretiens le chien, il va sauter! hold the dog back, it's going to jump!je ne vous retiens pas, je sais que vous êtes pressé I won't keep you, I know you're in a hurry2. [empêcher d'agir] to hold back (separable)je ne sais pas ce qui me retient de l'envoyer promener (familier) I don't know what's stopping ou keeping me from telling him to go to hell3. [refouler - émotion] to curb, to hold in check, to hold back (separable) ; [ - larmes, sourire] to hold back ; [ - cri] to stifleretenir un geste d'impatience to hold back ou to check a gesture of impatienceretenir son souffle ou sa respiration to hold one's breath5. [se rappeler] to rememberretenir quelque chose to remember ou to recall somethinget surtout, retiens bien ce qu'on t'a dit and above all, remember ou don't forget what you've been toldje te retiens, toi et tes soi-disant bonnes idées! (familier) I'll remember you and your so-called good ideas!8. [conserver - chaleur] to keep in (separable), to retain, to conserve ; [ - eau] to retain ; [ - lumière] to reflect————————se retenir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [se contrôler] to restrain oneself2. (familier & euphémisme) to hold on————————se retenir verbe pronominal intransitif[s'agripper] to hold on -
8 échec
échec [e∫εk]1. masculine noun• échec au roi ! check!2. plural masculine noun* * *eʃɛk
1.
nom masculin1) École, Université failure (à in GB, on US)2) ( fait de ne pas atteindre son but) failure; ( remédiable) setbacksubir un échec — to fail; ( temporairement) to suffer a setback
faire échec à quelqu'un/aux projets de quelqu'un — to thwart somebody/sb's plans
3) ( défaite) Politique, Sport defeat; Armée reverseessuyer or subir un échec — to suffer a defeat ou setback
4) Jeux
2.
échecs nom masculin plurielles échecs — ( jeu) chess; ( échiquier et pièces) chess set; ( pièces) chessmen
* * *eʃɛk1. nm1) (= non-réussite) failuretenir en échec [personne, parti, projet, tentative] — to hold in check
faire échec à [personne, parti, projet, tentative] — to foil, to thwart
2) ÉCHECS2. échecs nmpl(= jeu) chess sg* * *A nm1 Scol, Univ failure (à in GB, on US); c'est son second échec it's the second time he's failed; après trois échecs after three unsuccessful attempts;2 ( fait de ne pas atteindre son but) failure; ( rémédiable) setback; échec personnel/commercial/scolaire personal/commercial/academic failure; malgré les échecs du début despite the initial setbacks; échec sentimental failed love affair; subir un échec to fail; ( temporairement) to suffer a setback; courir à l'échec to be heading for failure; se solder par un échec to end in failure; voué à l'échec doomed to failure; faire échec à qn/aux projets de qn to thwart sb/sb's plans; tenir l'ennemi en échec to hold the enemy in check; le virus tient toujours les chercheurs en échec the virus continues to defy scientists;3 ( défaite) Pol, Sport defeat; Mil reverse; essuyer or subir un échec to suffer a defeat ou a reverse;4 Jeux échec au roi check; faire échec au roi to check the king; échec et mat checkmate; faire échec et mat to checkmate.B ⇒ Les jeux et les sports échecs nmpl les échecs ( jeu) chess; ( échiquier et pièces) chess set; ( pièces) chessmen; jouer aux échecs to play chess; faire une partie d'échecs to play a game of chess.[eʃɛk] nom masculin1. [revers] failurefaire échec à to foil, to prevent2. [défaite] defeat3. JEUX————————échecs nom masculin pluriel————————en échec locution adverbialemettre/tenir quelqu'un en échec to put/to hold somebody in check -
9 refrenar
v.1 to curb, to restrain.2 to repress, to bridle, to bridle up, to bring under control.María refrena su ira Mary represses her anger.3 to hold back, to rein back, to back-pedal, to hold.Refrenó sus resentimientos He bit back=held back his hard feelings.* * *1 (contener) to restrain, curb, control2 (al caballo) to rein in1 to restrain oneself* * *verbto restrain, curb* * *1. VT1) [+ caballo] to rein back2) [+ pasiones, ánimos] to restrain, hold in check2.See:* * *1. 2.refrenarse v pron (refl) to restrain oneself* * *= check, rein in.Ex. They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.Ex. If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.----* refrenarse = hold back on.* * *1. 2.refrenarse v pron (refl) to restrain oneself* * *= check, rein in.Ex: They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.
Ex: If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.* refrenarse = hold back on.* * *refrenar [A1 ]vt1 ‹ímpetu/deseo› to hold back, restrain, check2 ‹caballo› to rein in( refl) to restrain oneself* * *♦ vtto curb, to restrain* * *v/t restrain, contain* * *refrenar vt1) : to rein in (a horse)2) : to restrain, to check -
10 contenere
"to contain;Enthalten;possuir"* * *contain, hold( reprimere) repress( limitare) limit* * *contenere v.tr.1 to contain, to hold*; to include, to comprise: la valigetta contiene documenti, the briefcase contains documents; l'acqua del mare contiene molti sali in soluzione, sea water holds many salts in solution; questi libri contengono molte verità, these books contain many truths; questa bevanda contiene un'alta percentuale di alcol, this drink contains a high percentage of alcohol; la valle contiene due piccole cittadine, the valley contains two small towns; il cinema può contenere 150 spettatori, the cinema can hold 150 spectators2 ( frenare) to contain, to control; ( reprimere) to restrain, to repress, to keep* in; ( limitare) to limit, to curb: contenere il proprio entusiasmo, to contain (o to control) one's enthusiasm; contenere i propri sentimenti, to repress one's feelings (o to keep back one's feelings); contenere le spese, to control expenditures; contenere le tariffe, to control rates (o to set low rates); contenere l'inflazione, to curb inflation; contenere il disavanzo della bilancia dei pagamenti, to curb (o to check) the balance of payments deficit.◘ contenersi v.intr.pron. (non com.) ( comportarsi) to behave, to act: non sapere come contenere, not to know how to behave (o not to know what to do)◆ v.rifl. ( dominarsi) to contain oneself, to control oneself, to restrain oneself: non potevano contenere dalla gioia, they could not contain themselves for joy; non potevano contenere dal ridere, they could not help laughing.* * *1. [konte'nere]vb irreg vt1) (racchiudere) to contain, (sogg : recipienti, locali pubblici) to hold, (cinema, veicoli) to hold, seat2) (frenare: entusiasmo, sentimenti, epidemia) to contain, (truppe, avanzata nemica) to hold in check2. vr (contenersi)to contain o.s* * *[konte'nere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (racchiudere) to contain [sostanza, informazioni, errori]2) (avere una capienza) [veicolo, stanza, edificio] to accommodate [ persone]; [teatro, scatole] to hold* [persone, oggetti]3) fig. (frenare) to hold* back, to restrain [ folla]; to control, to hold* down [disoccupazione, inflazione]; to contain, to hold* down [ costi]; to hold* back, to check [emozioni, lacrime]2.verbo pronominale contenersi1) (dominarsi) to control oneself2) (limitarsi)* * *contenere/konte'nere/ [93]1 (racchiudere) to contain [sostanza, informazioni, errori]2 (avere una capienza) [veicolo, stanza, edificio] to accommodate [ persone]; [teatro, scatole] to hold* [persone, oggetti]3 fig. (frenare) to hold* back, to restrain [ folla]; to control, to hold* down [disoccupazione, inflazione]; to contain, to hold* down [ costi]; to hold* back, to check [emozioni, lacrime]II contenersi verbo pronominale1 (dominarsi) to control oneself2 (limitarsi) - rsi nelle spese to cut down on spending. -
11 сдерживать
1. contain2. curb3. hold backсдерживать; удерживать; задерживать — hold back
сдерживать; контролировать — hold in check
сдерживал; сдержанный — held back
сдерживать; удерживать — hold in
4. keep under5. moderate6. put bounds to7. scotch8. set bounds to9. temper10. bottle up11. hold in checkконтролировать, сдерживать свидетеля — to check on a witness
12. keep in checkсдерживать, подавлять — keep under
13. check; restrain; suppress; keep; controlсдерживать инстинкты; владеть собой — to control nature
контролировать, сдерживать преступность — to control crime
14. boundограничивать; сдерживать — put bounds to
15. constrain16. controlконтролировать поведение толпы; сдерживать толпу — to control crowd
17. refrain18. rein19. restrain20. suppressСинонимический ряд:1. замедлять (глаг.) задерживать; замедлять; тормозить2. удерживать (глаг.) не давать воли; подавлять; смирять; удерживать; унимать -
12 Schach
n; -s, kein Pl.1. chess2. Stellung: check; Schach! check!; Schach und matt! checkmate!; jemandem Schach bieten check s.o.; fig. make a stand against s.o.; in Schach halten hold in check (auch fig.); fig. mit der Pistole etc.: auch cover; (Kinder, Klasse) control; ich konnte mich kaum in Schach halten I could hardly restrain myself3. Schachspiel* * *das Schach(Schachbieten) check;(Spiel) chess* * *Schạch [ʃax]nt -s, no plchess; (= Stellung im Spiel) checkjdm Schach bieten (lit) — to put sb in check, to check sb; (fig) to thwart sb
jdn in Schach halten (fig) — to keep sb in check; (mit Pistole etc) to cover sb, to keep sb covered
* * *(in chess, a position in which the king is attacked: He put his opponent's king in check.) check* * *<-s>[ʃax]eine Partie \Schach a game of chess\Schach und matt! checkmate!, [check and] mate famjdm \Schach bieten to put sb in check, to check sb\Schach spielen to play chessim \Schach stehen [o sein] to be in checkjdm/etw \Schach bieten (fig geh) to thwart [or foil] sb/sthjdn mit einer Schusswaffe in \Schach halten to cover sb [or keep sb covered] [with a firearm]* * *das; Schachs, Schachs1) o. Pl. (Spiel) chess2) (Stellung) checkjemanden/etwas in Schach halten — (fig. ugs.) keep somebody/something in check; s. auch matt 1. 5)
* * *1. chess2. Stellung: check;Schach! check!;Schach und matt! checkmate!;jemandem Schach bieten check sb; fig make a stand against sb;in Schach halten hold in check (auch fig); fig mit der Pistole etc: auch cover; (Kinder, Klasse) control;ich konnte mich kaum in Schach halten I could hardly restrain myself* * *das; Schachs, Schachs1) o. Pl. (Spiel) chess2) (Stellung) checkjemanden/etwas in Schach halten — (fig. ugs.) keep somebody/something in check; s. auch matt 1. 5)
* * *(Spiel) n.chess n. -
13 сдерживать
1) General subject: allay (волнение), bate, bit, bottle in, bottle up (обиду и т. п.), bound, bridle, chasten, check, coerce, constrain, control (чувства, слезы), cork, dam, dam back, dominate, guard (мысли, выражения и т. п.), gulp (волнение), gulp down (волнение и т.п.), hold, hold back, hold in, hold in check, inhibit, keep, keep in check, keep under, pull, put a bridle on, put a bridle on (кого-л.), rein, rein in, rein up, repress (слезы и т. п.), restrain, retain, rule, school, shackle, smother, stay, stifle, suppress, swallow, trammel, trash, contain (напр., противника), curb, dampen, draw rein, draw reins, moderate, temper, bottle up (негодование и т.п.), hold in (ся), keep in (чувства), put a bridle on (обуздывать, кого-л.), hold off (The pre-sales are scheduled to begin in June, so we're holding off buyers till then. - до того времени мы сдерживаем покупателей), stem the tide, stand by (слово, обещание), keep a tight lid on, keep a lid (on)2) Literal: swaddle, hold in leash3) Military: deter4) Mathematics: retard5) Law: control (преступность), impede6) Economy: clampdown, hold (напр. экономический рост)9) Banking: stave off (экономический кризис)10) Metrology: restraint11) Business: slow down12) Drilling: restrict -
14 ίσχανον
ἴ̱σχανον, ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)ἴ̱σχανον, ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic)ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic) -
15 ἴσχανον
ἴ̱σχανον, ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)ἴ̱σχανον, ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic)ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic) -
16 κατίσχανον
κατί̱σχανον, κατά-ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)κατί̱σχανον, κατά-ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic)κατά-ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic)κατά-ἰσχάνωhold in check: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic) -
17 спра
вж. спирам* * *спра̀,спѝрам гл.1. прех. stop (да c ger.); put an end to; bring to a stop/stand/standstill; ( задържам) hold up; stay; ( възпирам) check, hold back/in/up, restrain, withhold, stem; ( преча на) hinder, impede, check, trammel; ( преустановявам) cease, discontinue, leave off, suspend, разг. axe; ( прекъсвам) break off; ( кон, кола) pull up; ( електричество, телефон и пр.) cut off; временно \спра съдебно разпореждане юр. suspend proceedings; не можеш да го спреш there’s no stopping him; \спра бойни действия воен. cease hostilities; \спра вестник ( временно) suspend a newspaper, ( постоянно) suppress a newspaper; \спра дейността си suspend o.’s activities, (за предприятие) close down; \спра инфлация икон. curb inflation; \спра надпреварата във въоръжаването stop/curb the armament drive/race; \спра настъплението hold back/check the advance; \спра някого да извърши нещо prevent/keep s.o. from doing s.th.; \спра поглед върху rest o.’s gaze on; fix o.’s eyes on; \спра развитието на болест stay the progress of a disease; спрете (да говорите)! stop talking! (грубо) shut up! ще спрете ли да се биете give over fighting, will you;2. непрех. stop, come to a halt/stand/stop/standstill; cease; pause; (за превозно средство) pull/draw up; (за часовник) stop, run down; водата спря the water has been cut off; \спра неочаквано (за кон) jib; (на пристанище) call (at); ( внезапно) break off, come to a sudden/abrupt stop; stop short/dead; (не мога да продължа) break down; токът спря there is a power cut, the power is cut off;3. ( отсядам) put up, stay (в at);\спра се stop; ( въздържам се) check/restrain o.s., hold in; не се \спра пред нищо stop/stick at nothing; go to any length(s); няма нищо, на което да се спре погледът there is nothing to catch the eye; \спра се да си поема дъх pause for breath; \спра се на ( избирам) fix on, pitch on; • все трябва да спрем някъде (да сложим граница) we must draw the line somewhere.* * *вж. спирам -
18 сдерживать
(кого-л./что-л.)
1) hold in, keep back, restrain; hold in check, contain (о неприятеле); deter (об агрессии); keep in (о чувствах); suppress, restrain, check (о слезах и т.п.)
2) keep (слово, обещание)* * *hold in, keep back, restrain; hold in check, contain* * *attemperboundchastenconstraincontaincontrolcorkcurbdampendominateholdinhibitkeepmoderaterefrainrepressrestrainretainscotchstaystiflesuppresstemper -
19 refréner
refréner [ʀ(ə)fʀene]➭ TABLE 6 transitive verb[+ désir, impatience] to curb* * *ʀefʀeneverbe transitif to curb* * *[enthousiasme] to curb, to check* * *refréner, réfréner verb table: céderA vtr to curb.B se réfréner vpr to restrict oneself.I[rəfrene] verbe transitif,réfréner [refrene] verbe transitifII[rəfrene] verbe transitif,réfréner [refrene] verbe transitif -
20 сдерживать
См. также в других словарях:
hold in check — index balk, check (restrain), clog, confine, constrain (restrain), contain (restrain) … Law dictionary
hold in check — hold/keep (something/someone) in check to keep something or someone under control, usually to stop them becoming too large or too powerful. The natural order of things is that the predators of an animal keep the population in check. The central… … New idioms dictionary
hold in check — keep under control, restrain, constrain, hold back … English contemporary dictionary
check — n 1: something that limits or restrains see also checks and balances 2: a written order signed by its maker directing a bank to pay a specified sum to a named person or to that person s order on demand see also negotiable instrument compa … Law dictionary
check — Synonyms and related words: CD, IOU, MO, X, a reckoning of, abrade, abrasion, abysm, abyss, acceptance, acceptance bill, accord, account, account of, agree, allophone, alveolar, answer to, aperture, apico alveolar, apico dental, arrest,… … Moby Thesaurus
hold — Synonyms and related words: abandon, abduction, abide, abort, absorb, absorb the attention, abstain, accent, accent mark, accommodate, account, account as, accumulate, acropolis, adhere, adhere to, adjudge, adjudicate, admit, advance, advantage,… … Moby Thesaurus
hold up — Synonyms and related words: adjourn, advertise, afford support, air, arrest, back, back up, backpedal, backwater, be consistent, be proof against, be the case, be true, be truthful, be unflappable, bear, bear out, bear up, bear up against, blazon … Moby Thesaurus
hold in — verb 1. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits (Freq. 1) moderate your alcohol intake hold your tongue hold your temper control your anger • Syn: ↑control, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
hold back — Synonyms and related words: abstain, abstain from, arrest, avoid, avoid excess, backpedal, backwater, begrudge, bit, block, bottle up, brake, bridle, check, clip the wings, close the hand, confine, conserve, constrain, contain, control, cool,… … Moby Thesaurus
hold fast — Synonyms and related words: adhere to, arrest, be unflappable, bear up, bite, bridle, check, clasp, cleave to, clench, clinch, cling, cling like ivy, clip, clutch, come up fighting, constrain, contain, control, cool, cool off, curb, curtail,… … Moby Thesaurus
hold — v 1. grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, keep fast, gripe; have, palm, retain, Inf. latch onto, clench, clinch; hug, embrace, Brit. Dial. clip; keep, have and hold, harbor; cherish, treasure, fondle, Archaic. bosom. 2. reserve, set aside, put aside, set … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder